Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) pose a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health due to their environmental persistence, bioaccumulation, long-range transport, and high toxicity. Typical POPs include polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins (PCDD/Fs), and organochlorine pesticides (such as DDT).
UV/H2O2 POP degradation technology relies on the attack of free radicals (such as ·OH and SO4-) on POP molecules. The degradation process may include dechlorination, hydroxylation, and benzene ring opening, ultimately leading to the gradual conversion of POPs into small aliphatic acids, CO2, and H2O.
Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous chemicals that can interfere with the normal functioning of the endocrine system. Even at extremely low concentrations, they can adversely affect reproductive, developmental, and immune systems. Common EDCs include bisphenol A (BPA), nonylphenol (NP), and phthalates (PAEs).
UV/H2O2 and UV/O3/H2O2 technologies are widely used to remove EDCs. Free radical oxidation of EDCs typically targets reactive functional groups within their molecules, such as phenolic hydroxyl groups, olefinic bonds, and benzene rings. OH attack can lead to fragmentation, hydroxylation, and ring opening, ultimately converting them into small organic acids, which may then undergo further mineralization.
The widespread use and release of antibiotics has led to their ubiquitous presence in the environment. This not only poses direct ecotoxicity risks but, more seriously, can also induce and spread antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), posing a long-term threat to public health.
Technologies such as UV/H2O2, UV/PS, and UV/chlorine (such as UV/CI2 and UV/NH2CI) have demonstrated excellent efficacy in degrading antibiotics. Free radicals attack the active sites of antibiotic molecules through electron transfer, hydrogen abstraction, or electrophilic addition, leading to the destruction of chromophores, chemical bond breakage (such as the opening of the β-lactam ring), and functional group transformation, thereby inactivating them.
New Pollutant Treatment Processes
Using UV-AOPs alone can be costly and inefficient when treating complex wastewaters or pursuing extreme removal rates. Therefore, combining them with other treatment technologies has become an important development direction.
UV-AOPs + Biological Treatment: UV-AOPs can be used as a pretreatment unit for biological treatment, converting recalcitrant macromolecules into easily biodegradable small molecules, thereby improving the biodegradability of wastewater (BODs/CODcr ratio).
Membrane Separation + UV-AOPs: Membrane separation technologies (such as ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis) can effectively remove suspended solids, colloids, and some dissolved organic matter. UV-AOPs can degrade trace organic matter, resulting in high-quality water.
UV-AOPs + Adsorption: Adsorbents such as activated carbon have excellent adsorption properties for a wide range of organic compounds, but require regeneration or disposal after saturation. UV-AOPs can be used for in situ or ex situ regeneration of adsorbents, or combined with adsorption to remove a wider range of pollutants.
Application Markets:
Advanced Drinking Water Treatment: Removal of trace organic pollutants (such as EDCs and pharmaceutical residues) to ensure water supply safety.
Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Upgrading: Targeting emerging pollutants in tailwater. Deep purification of wastewater (such as antibiotics and polypropylene glycol polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) to meet higher discharge standards or reclaimed water reuse requirements.
Industrial wastewater treatment: This includes standard treatment or pretreatment of wastewater from the pharmaceutical, chemical, pesticide, surfactant, and dye industries. Enviolet has over 800 UV advanced oxidation systems in operation worldwide, including over 60 engineering projects in China, including pharmaceutical and chemical industries (Enviolet Brochure - UV Advanced Oxidation Technology for Industrial Wastewater Treatment).
Groundwater and soil remediation: In-situ or ex-situ treatment of groundwater and leachate contaminated with POPs, petroleum hydrocarbons, and other substances.
High-concentration organic wastewater treatment: Treatment of landfill leachate, laboratory wastewater, and other wastewater.
EX-UPW-TOC紫外
The EX-UPW-TOC product series is an advanced and reliable system for total organic carbon (TOC) degradation in ultrapure water (UPW) production. Through enhanced 185nm transmittance, real-time UV intensity monitoring, and local/remote intelligent control, it achieves efficient, safe, and controllable TOC degradation. This equipment can reduce TOC levels in ultrapure water to below 1 ppb during the UPW production process.
UV-AOP高级氧化
Ultraviolet Advanced Oxidation Process (UV-AOP) is an environmentally friendly technology that uses ultraviolet radiation to trigger oxidation reactions. Its core principle is to use UV light to excite oxidants to generate highly oxidizing free radicals, which in turn degrade organic and inorganic pollutants. UV-AOP is characterized by high efficiency, environmental friendliness, and zero secondary pollution. UV-AOP systems can be categorized into various types depending on the type of oxidant, the most common of which include UV/hydrogen peroxide, UV/ozone, and UV/chlorine.
ONYX-Clear-SZ-AOP can serve as the UV light source for UV-AOP. This UV-AOP system can be used to degrade toxic micropollutants such as nitrosodimethylamine, 1,4-dioxane, endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), pesticide residues, cyanobacterial toxins, GSM (geosmin), and 2-MIB (dimethylisoborneol).
COG板式臭氧发生器
The COG series ozone generators feature a built-in ModuOzone® high-concentration ozone discharge chamber and a dedicated high-frequency digital power control drive system. The discharge chamber utilizes high-purity alumina ceramic, features ultra-fine-gap high-frequency discharge, and features efficient water or air cooling to ensure optimal ozone output concentration and efficiency. The equipment integrates a maintenance-free, high-efficiency air compressor and a high-purity oxygen production system, making it suitable for a variety of applications. The COG series ozone generators feature an integrated pressure regulating valve, flow meter, and LCD touchscreen, allowing for adjustable ozone concentration and output levels. The equipment boasts a compact structure, simple operation, easy installation, and ease of maintenance, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including water treatment, deodorization, decolorization, pharmaceutical manufacturing, wastewater treatment, and food processing.
光解
UV photolysis generally refers to the use of ultraviolet (UV) light to decompose substances, particularly pollutants.
Specific wavelengths of UV light (usually short-wavelength UV-C, such as 254 nm) can directly break the molecular bonds of certain substances (especially organic pollutants), causing a cracking reaction that breaks them down into smaller molecules, free radicals, or ultimately mineralizes them into CO₂ and H₂O. This is known as direct photolysis. It is primarily used for TOC removal in ultrapure water, residual chlorine removal and disinfection prior to RO membranes for purified water, and the decomposition and disinfection of ammonium chloride in swimming pools and water features.
Address:北京市海淀区上地信息路11号彩虹大厦北楼一层东110室
Telephone:010-82890788
Email:services@onyxepi.com
Wechat
Consult